Sexual Assault on Cruise Ships: A Guide on What to Do, Your Legal Rights, and How to Sue

For more than 50 years, Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A. has been recognized as one of the nation’s leading maritime law firms, dedicated exclusively to protecting the rights of passengers, crew members, and seafarers. Among our most critical areas of practice is representing victims of sexual assault aboard cruise ships, a devastating but far too common reality in the cruise industry.

A cruise ship sexual assault lawyer from our firm will provide comprehensive legal services to survivors, from investigating incidents and holding cruise lines accountable to pursuing compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial harm caused. Beyond our proven record of success in the courtroom, Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A. is deeply committed to offering victims the support, guidance, and compassion they need to navigate both the legal process and the difficult journey toward healing.

Understanding the Prevalence of Sexual Assault on Cruise Ships

Sexual assault is the most frequently reported crime aboard cruise ships, and the numbers reveal a troubling pattern. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Cruise Line Incident Reports, which compile data reported to the FBI under the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act (CVSSA):

In Q2 of 2025 (April–June), there were 29 sexual assault incidents reported on cruise ships embarking or disembarking in the U.S. (DOT Cruise Line Incident Report, Apr–Jun 2025).

In Q1 of 2025 (January–March), there were 24 sexual assault incidents reported (DOT Cruise Line Incident Reports).

Over the last several years, sexual assault has consistently accounted for the majority of all serious crimes reported on cruise ships. These numbers only reflect incidents that are formally reported to the FBI. In our experience and opinion, the true number is likely much higher, as many victims understandably feel too afraid, ashamed, or intimidated to come forward while still onboard.

At Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., we have seen firsthand how cruise lines often fail to provide adequate security for cruise ship passengers and how reporting mechanisms can discourage victims from seeking immediate help. That is why we fight tirelessly to hold these corporations accountable and to ensure survivors’ voices are heard.

The Legal Rights of Victims in Maritime Law

When a cruise passenger or cruise ship crew member is the victim of sexual violence at sea, the experience can be overwhelming and life-altering. Unfortunately, these crimes are not rare. Sexual assault can occur in cabins, common areas, or even during shore excursions arranged by the cruise line. Whether a victim is sexually assaulted by another passenger or by a crew member, maritime law provides important protections and legal remedies.

At Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., we have spent decades ensuring that survivors understand their rights and that cruise lines are held accountable.

Cruise Lines’ Duty of Care

Cruise lines owe a legal duty of care to both passengers and employees. This means they must take reasonable steps to provide a safe environment, including proper background checks on crew members, adequate security measures, and prompt investigation of complaints. When a sexual assault occurs because the company failed in these responsibilities, the cruise line can be held legally liable.

Rights of Cruise Passengers

If a cruise passenger is sexually assaulted, they have the right to pursue compensation under maritime law. This may include damages for medical treatment, counseling, emotional trauma, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Importantly, cruise lines are required by the CVSSA to report certain crimes, including sexual assault, to the FBI and U.S. Coast Guard. Victims also have the right to request medical care and access to a 24-hour sexual assault hotline while onboard.

Rights of Cruise Ship Crew Members

A cruise ship crew member who experiences sexual violence has additional protections under maritime law. Crew members may pursue claims under the Jones Act and other federal statutes that safeguard seafarers. These laws allow injured or assaulted crew members to seek compensation for lost wages, medical expenses, and even punitive damages if the cruise line acted recklessly. Crew members also have the right to “maintenance and cure,” which ensures they receive medical care and living expenses until they recover.

Navigating the Complexities of Legal Jurisdictions in International Waters

When sexual assault and rape occur aboard a cruise ship, one of the greatest challenges victims face is determining which laws apply and where a case can be pursued. Unlike incidents on land, crimes at sea often fall into overlapping jurisdictions that can make the legal process confusing and intimidating. At Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., our attorneys have decades of experience navigating these complexities to ensure victims can seek justice no matter where the assault occurred.

Whose Law Applies at Sea?

Cruise ships frequently sail in international waters, outside the territorial boundaries of any one country. In these situations, multiple jurisdictions may come into play:

Flag State Jurisdiction: Cruise ships are registered under a specific country’s flag (often Panama, the Bahamas, or Liberia). That country technically has authority over crimes committed on board.

U.S. Jurisdiction: If the ship embarks or disembarks from a U.S. port, or if a U.S. citizen is involved, U.S. federal authorities, including the FBI, may investigate.

Port State Jurisdiction: When a ship is docked, the country where the port is located may also have authority.

In addition, General Maritime Law will typically apply to such claims.  These overlapping legal systems can create loopholes that cruise lines sometimes exploit to avoid accountability. That is why victims need experienced cruise ship rape lawyers who understand maritime law and how to hold corporations responsible in the proper legal forum.

How We Handle These Challenges

At Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., we have successfully handled thousands of cruise ship claims, including some of the most high-profile sexual assault cases in the industry. Our attorneys know how to:

• Identify the proper jurisdiction for filing a lawsuit.
• Counter cruise lines’ attempts to dismiss cases on technicalities.
• Work with U.S. and international authorities to ensure crimes are investigated.
• Pursue maximum compensation for survivors, including damages for medical care, emotional trauma, and long-term suffering.

Why Experience Matters

We understand the devastating impact that sexual assault and rape can have on cruise ship passengers and crew members. Our role is to stand beside victims every step of the way, providing both the legal strength and compassionate guidance needed to seek justice. From the moment a survivor contacts us, our attorneys move quickly to investigate the incident, preserve critical evidence, and hold cruise lines accountable for failing to protect those onboard. With decades of experience handling complex cruise ship claims, we know how to navigate the challenges of international maritime law and overcome the defenses corporations often use to avoid responsibility. Above all, we are committed to ensuring that survivors are heard, supported, and empowered to reclaim their lives. Our proven record of success demonstrates that with the right advocates, justice at sea is possible.

When victims of sexual assault and rape come to us, they are often overwhelmed by the complexity of maritime law. Our role is not just to provide legal representation but also to guide survivors with compassion and determination. With more than 250 years of combined experience, our attorneys have the knowledge, resources, and trial-tested strategies to overcome jurisdictional hurdles and help victims seek justice against even the largest cruise corporations.

Our Commitment to Survivors of Cruise Ship Rape and Other Sexual Assaults

At Lipcon, Margulies & Winkleman, P.A., we understand that being sexually assaulted on a cruise ship is not only a crime but also a betrayal of trust. Survivors often face resistance from cruise lines that prioritize their reputation over passenger safety. That is why we fight tirelessly to enforce the rights of victims, whether they are passengers or crew members, and to ensure they receive the justice and the support they deserve.

When cruise ships fail to protect cruise passengers or crew members, our team is prepared to hold them accountable. We aren’t afraid of their size, and can help you in a case against major cruise lines, including:

• Norwegian Cruise Line
• Royal Caribbean Cruise Line
• Carnival Cruise Lines
• Celebrity Cruise Lines
• Disney Cruise Line
• Princess Cruises
• Silversea Cruises
• Azamara Cruise Lines
• Costa Cruises
• Crystal Cruises
• Cunard Line
• Holland America Line
• Margaritaville at Sea
• MSC Cruises USA
• Oceania Cruises
• Princess Cruises
• Regent Seven Seas Cruises
• Seabourn Cruise Line
• Island Queen Cruises
• Pullmantur Cruises
• P&O Cruises
• Viking Cruises
• Virgin Voyages
• Windstar Cruises

Trust the Nation’s Leading Cruise Ship Rape Attorneys With Your Case

Recognized as one of the “Best Law Firms”® by US News & World Report every year since 2016, our attorneys are well-versed in maritime and personal injury law, ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve after a boating accident.

We are uniquely equipped to maximize your financial compensation and demand accountability from the at-fault party. We’ll hold them accountable for your cruise ship sexual assault and the resulting effect on your life. Schedule a no-cost, risk-free consultation today to start taking back control of your life. Reach us through our secured contact form or by phone at 877-233-1238 for your no-obligation case evaluation.